What term describes a teacher of the Jewish law and tradition?

• A. Disciple
• B. Scribes
• C. Prophet
• D. Rabbi

Answer: (D)

Understanding who teaches and interprets Jewish law helps here. A rabbi is the title for a teacher and interpreter of Jewish law and tradition. Rabbis study the Torah and Talmud and guide others in how to observe the commandments, answer questions about what is permissible or required, and provide ongoing instruction for communal life. This role centers on shaping practice and understanding of the law within the living community.

Disciples are students or followers of a teacher, not the teacher themselves. Scribes were scholars who specialized in copying and interpreting the Law, sometimes serving as teachers, but their primary emphasis was the written copy and interpretation of texts rather than the broad, pastoral teaching role implied by “teacher of the law and tradition.” A prophet speaks God’s word and calls people to repentance, a different function from the ongoing teaching and guidance in Jewish law and custom.

So the term that best fits a teacher who guides others in Jewish law and tradition is rabbi. In many contexts, especially in later periods and in contemporary communities, a rabbi serves as the primary teacher, interpreter, and leader for questions of halakha and tradition.